下载 pycharm

 wget https://download.jetbrains.com/python/pycharm-professional-2019.3.1.tar.gz

解压缩:

tar -zxvf pycharm-professional-2019.3.1.tar.gz 

进入解压后的文件夹

cd pycharm-2019.3.1/bin

启动pycharm

 source pycharm.sh

这样启动太费劲,我们添加快捷启动

在桌面创建如下pycharm.desktop文件:

vim pycharm.desktop

[Desktop Entry]

Version=1.0

Type=Application

Name=Pycharm

Icon=/opt/pycharm-2019.3.1/bin/pycharm.png

Exec=/opt/pycharm-2019.3.1/bin/pycharm.sh

MimeType=application/x-py;

Name[en_US]=pycharm

设置文件为可执行程序:

 

把复制到application目录下(方便在系统程序中找到它);

sudo cp pycharm.desktop /usr/share/applications/