Andy's blog

must should

准备数据

PUT ms/doc/1
{
  "name":"andy",
  "age":30,
  "from": "hb",
  "desc": "皮肤黑、性格直",
  "tags": ["黑", "长", "直"]
}

PUT ms/doc/2
{
  "name":"Amy",
  "age":18,
  "from":"hn",
  "desc":"肤白貌美，娇憨可爱",
  "tags":["白", "富","美"]
}

PUT ms/doc/3
{
  "name":"jack",
  "age":22,
  "from":"hb",
  "desc":"mmp，没怎么看，不知道怎么形容",
  "tags":["造数据", "真","难"]
}

PUT ms/doc/4
{
  "name":"lili",
  "age":29,
  "from":"bj",
  "desc":"健美 运行",
  "tags":["苗条", "美"]
}

PUT ms/doc/5
{
  "name":"Andrew",
  "age":25,
  "from":"hebei",
  "desc":"强壮 跑酷",
  "tags":["高大","威猛"]
}

**查询所有湖北（hb)的人

GET ms/doc/_search
{
  "query": {
    "bool": {
      "must": [
        {
          "match": {
            "from": "hb"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

{
  "took" : 1,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 5,
    "successful" : 5,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : 2,
    "max_score" : 0.2876821,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "ms",
        "_type" : "doc",
        "_id" : "1",
        "_score" : 0.2876821,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "andy",
          "age" : 30,
          "from" : "hb",
          "desc" : "皮肤黑、性格直",
          "tags" : [
            "黑",
            "长",
            "直"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "ms",
        "_type" : "doc",
        "_id" : "3",
        "_score" : 0.2876821,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "jack",
          "age" : 22,
          "from" : "hb",
          "desc" : "mmp，没怎么看，不知道怎么形容",
          "tags" : [
            "造数据",
            "真",
            "难"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

**来自hb,并且年龄为30岁的

GET ms/doc/_search
{
  "query": {
    "bool": {
      "must": [
        {
          "match": {
            "from": "hb"
          }
        },
        {
            "match":{
              "age":30
            }
          }
      ]
    }
  }
}

来自湖北的或者北京的 should

GET ms/doc/_search
{
  "query": {
    "bool": {
      "should": [
        {
          "match": {
            "from": "hb"
          }
        },
        {
          "match": {
            "from": "bj"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

**不是湖北的，年龄也不是30岁的

GET ms/doc/_search
{
  "query": {
    "bool": {
      "must_not": [
        {
          "match":{
            "from":"hb"
          }
        },
        {
          "match":{
            "age":30
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

filter 前面一直是某个条件等于，那么要大于/小于怎么办呢？来自湖北，且年龄在20-30之间。

GET ms/doc/_search
{
  "query": {
    "bool": {
      "must": [
        {
          "match": {
            "from": "hb"
          }
        }
      ],
      "filter": {
        "range": {
          "age": {
            "gte": 20,
            "lte": 30
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Es 之must,should filter

must should