du
统计磁盘空间使用情况 -a 显示所有文件大小 -h 以人类可读的方式查看大小 -s 显示文件的总大小 --exclude=<目录或文件> 略过指定的目录或文件 -X --exclude-from=FILE 从文件读取所需要略过的目录或者文件 --max-depth=N 显示n级子目录的大小
~/Downloads ll
total 155800
drwxr-xr-x 3 andy root 4096 7月 14 08:06 .
drwx------ 59 andy root 20480 7月 16 21:57 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 andy root 16390144 6月 29 22:30 GoodBooks.xls
-rw-r--r-- 1 andy root 4727681 2月 18 18:30 Highstock-8.0.0.zip
drwxr-xr-x 3 andy root 4096 1月 31 15:26 jetbrains-agent
-rw-r--r-- 1 andy root 48584 7月 12 22:33 nautilus_nutstore_amd64.deb
-rw-r--r-- 1 andy root 80973216 2月 8 09:44 Postman-linux-x64-7.17.0.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 andy root 57316272 7月 5 21:26 Programming+Ruby中文版++（第二版）.pdf
~/Downloads du -a
4628 ./Highstock-8.0.0.zip
56 ./nautilus_nutstore_amd64.deb
16016 ./GoodBooks.xls
55984 ./Programming+Ruby中文版++（第二版）.pdf
68 ./jetbrains-agent/javaagent_sample.png
12 ./jetbrains-agent/sha1sum.txt
12 ./jetbrains-agent/important.txt
12 ./jetbrains-agent/ACTIVATION_CODE.txt
116 ./jetbrains-agent/docs/YA_README.pdf
16 ./jetbrains-agent/docs/README.txt
128 ./jetbrains-agent/docs/README.pdf
12 ./jetbrains-agent/docs/YA_README.txt
276 ./jetbrains-agent/docs
2204 ./jetbrains-agent/jetbrains-agent.jar
28 ./jetbrains-agent/LICENSE
2616 ./jetbrains-agent
79088 ./Postman-linux-x64-7.17.0.tar.gz
158392 .
~/Downloads du -h
276K ./jetbrains-agent/docs
2.6M ./jetbrains-agent
155M .
~/Downloads du --exclude=jetbrains-agent -a
4628 ./Highstock-8.0.0.zip
56 ./nautilus_nutstore_amd64.deb
16016 ./GoodBooks.xls
55984 ./Programming+Ruby中文版++（第二版）.pdf
79088 ./Postman-linux-x64-7.17.0.tar.gz
155776 .
